Загальні вразливості та розкриття
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
Також: CVE, CVE-ID
CVE is a public registry of known vulnerabilities with unique IDs in the format CVE-YYYY-NNNN.
Maintained by MITRE. The NVD (NIST) database adds details and CVSS scores.
Example: CVE-2021-44228 — Log4Shell (CVSS 10.0).